Orsam Analiz Sayı: 309-Sudani Cabinet and The Government Program - E-Kitap Yusuf Can Ayaz

Orsam Analiz Sayı: 309-Sudani Cabinet and The Government Program - E-Kitap

 

Elektronik kitap ürününüzü Kobo cihazlarından veya Kobo uygulamasından okuyabilirsiniz. e-Kitap iadesi olmayan dijital bir üründür. Bu ürünün fiziki teslimatı olmayacaktır.

 

In all parliamentary elections held after 2003 in Iraq, different systems were applied due to chan-ges in the electoral laws. The effect of the electoral system on representation, however, caused the differentiation of the political institution beyond the social transformation and prevented the he-althy reflection of voter requests in the parliament. This division between the people and the poli-tical mechanism reached a peak with the October 2019 demonstrations. At the people’s request, the prime minister of the time resigned, and the new government prepared a new electoral law. This electoral law benefited the Sadrist movement in Iraq, where different dynamics are present in the society beyond political variables. This system was used in the parliamentary elections held in 2021, but afterwards, a government crisis arose due to disputes between political entities.
Within the government crisis, in addition to none of the blocs that were formed in line with the new election system being unable to reach the necessary majority to form a government, the poli-tical disputes deepened even more due to the country’s chronic problems, and none of the parties managed to reconcile. The crisis was only resolved when the political party with the largest fol-lowing, the Sadrist Movement resigned and substitute members chosen from other blocs took their place.

For this reason, it is important to explain the separation between the Iraqi Shiites, who became the main actors of the country, especially after the 2018 elections, which can be considered the backg-round of the establishment of the government under the leadership of Mohammed Shia al-Sudani as well as the separation between the people and politics. The structure of the Sudani cabinet, its government program, and its first term in power can be considered a legacy of the 2018-2022 background, which is touched upon below.